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Across Europe, “armed conflict” now ranks among the top public concerns, alongside economic instability and energy security.
Why Eastern Europe Is Leading the Response
Lithuania’s Interior Ministry distributed shelter maps and emergency hotline information. Latvia introduced mandatory national defence education in schools.
Poland built physical barriers along its border with Belarus and expanded security education programs. Some secondary schools now include firearm safety instruction for teenagers.
Finland, Estonia, and Sweden have revived Cold War–era practices by publishing civil defence guides explaining how to respond during crises, power outages, or evacuations. Sweden even mailed updated “If Crisis or War Comes” brochures to every household in 2025.
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