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As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of being used for energy. Over time, persistently high blood sugar can damage the heart, kidneys, nerves, eyes, and blood vessels.
Who Is Most at Risk of Developing Diabetes?
While diabetes can affect anyone, certain groups face a significantly higher risk due to genetics, lifestyle, or metabolic factors.
Adults Over 40
People Who Are Overweight or Obese
Excess body fat — particularly around the abdomen — is strongly linked to insulin resistance, a key driver of Type 2 diabetes.