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Los Angeles
Another city identified in the study is Los Angeles, located in a region known for seismic activity. The threat of major earthquakes is a long-standing concern for emergency planners in Southern California.
Despite extensive preparedness efforts and infrastructure upgrades, the combination of environmental risks and a population of nearly four million residents makes disaster planning an ongoing challenge.
Houston
Researchers also pointed to Houston, one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States. Rapid urban expansion has placed pressure on transportation systems, housing, and drainage infrastructure.
Houston’s industrial infrastructure and energy sector facilities add another layer of complexity during emergencies, as disruptions can have national economic implications.