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Rallying national pride
Reinforcing the leadership’s authority
Demonstrating military readiness
They learn that maintaining power requires projecting strength.
The Risk of Misinterpretation
Strategic signaling is powerful—but also dangerous.
A missile launch intended as a warning might be interpreted as preparation for attack.
History contains many examples of signals that escalated tensions rather than calming them.
New leaders may feel pressure to prove themselves. Instead of backing down, they might respond with their own demonstrations of strength.
One signal triggers another.