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First, consider legal procedure and evidentiary standards. In the United States, capital punishment is governed by a patchwork of state laws and, in a smaller number of federal cases, federal statutes. Even where the death penalty is available, courts require rigorous processes: investigation, indictment, trial by an impartial jury, proof beyond a reasonable doubt, and a separate sentencing phase that considers aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Framing an executive “declaration” of death-penalty application to an entire class of people — “migrants who kill an American” — bypasses due process and raises constitutional concerns about equal protection, cruel and unusual punishment, and separation of powers. Visual rhetoric that compresses those procedural safeguards into a single headline simplifies a juridical reality into an immediate edict.