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Third, consider the politics of identity and representation. The visual pairing of “migrant” with criminality plays into long-standing stereotypes that associate immigration with threat. When media images routinely depict migrants as violent or lawless, public perceptions harden and policy preferences shift toward exclusionary or retributive measures. Visual media that foregrounds the leader’s combative pose and the red-barred eyes of a suspect consolidate a narrative in which migrants are objects of suspicion rather than persons with diverse stories. Photographic shorthand becomes policy shorthand.