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He served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later fought in the Korean War, experiences that deeply influenced his views on justice and opportunity.

In 1970, he won election to the U.S. House of Representatives after defeating Adam Clayton Powell Jr..

His victory began a congressional career that would span nearly five decades and connect multiple generations of American politics.

During his time in Congress, Rangel eventually became chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee.

In that role, he helped shape debates over taxes, trade, and social programs that affected millions of Americans.

Colleagues often described him as a skilled strategist with a remarkable memory for legislative details.

He frequently used historical context to guide debates, reminding lawmakers how past decisions shaped present policy.

Despite his national influence, Rangel remained closely tied to Harlem.