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Food safety investigations frequently trace outbreaks back to contamination occurring at the agricultural level.
Many farms rely on surface water sources such as rivers, ponds, or irrigation canals. If these water sources become contaminated with animal waste, sewage, or runoff from nearby facilities, dangerous pathogens may spread directly onto crops.
Livestock operations located near produce farms can increase contamination risks significantly. Heavy rainfall or flooding may wash bacteria from animal waste into irrigation systems or growing fields.
In some cases, improperly composted manure used as fertilizer introduces harmful bacteria into soil. If sanitation procedures are weak, pathogens may survive long enough to contaminate produce intended for human consumption.
Food safety experts emphasize that contamination often begins long before produce reaches grocery stores.
Contaminated fruits and vegetables usually look normal.
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