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The “mystery meat” reputation thrives on our lack of knowledge regarding what constitutes an emulsion. In the world of commercial food manufacturing, the ingredients are subject to strict regulatory oversight. In the United States, the Department of Agriculture mandates specific standards for what can and cannot be labeled as bologna. Contrary to the darkest rumors, your average grocery store bologna is not a collection of hooves, hair, or eyes. It is primarily composed of standard trimmings, the lean meat left over from primary cuts, and enough fat to provide the required flavor and texture. The additives, which often trigger suspicion—such as sodium nitrite, sodium erythorbate, and various corn syrups—are included for shelf stability and color retention, allowing the meat to sit in a refrigerator for weeks without spoiling.
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